September 10, 2024

The Connection Between Weekend Catch-Up Sleep and Heart Health

A recent press release on the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) website has unveiled a significant link between weekend catch-up sleep and a reduced risk of developing heart disease. Individuals who made up for lost sleep on weekends exhibited a 20% lower risk of heart disease compared to those who did not catch up on sleep. This association was particularly notable among those who regularly experienced inadequate sleep during weekdays, as reported by Yanjun Song, a co-author of the study from Fuwai Hospital in China.

Understanding Compensatory Sleep and Its Impact on Cardiovascular Health

Many people go through their work or school week sleep-deprived, only to spend their weekends trying to catch up on rest. While it’s well-known that sleep deprivation can impair judgment, focus, reaction time, learning, and mood, less attention has been paid to whether compensatory sleep might also affect cardiovascular health. 

The study aimed to explore whether weekend catch-up sleep could potentially reduce the risk of heart diseases such as ischemic heart disease, atrial fibrillation, heart failure, and stroke.

Before doing a Google search by typing “same day cardiologist appointment near me”, read this article to know the link between weekend catch-up sleep and heart diseases.

This study, presented at the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) Congress 2024 in London, analyzed data from the UK Biobank, including 90,903 participants. The average age of the participants was 55.9 years, with 42.3% of them being male. The sleep data was recorded using an AX3 accelerometer.

Results and Findings: A Closer Look at the Data

The participants were divided into four quartiles, ranging from those with the least compensatory sleep (quartile 1) to those with the most (quartile 4). Participants in quartile 1 had between -16.05 hours to -0.26 hours of compensatory sleep, while those in quartile 4 had between 1.28 to 16.06 hours. Sleep deprivation was defined as self-reporting less than 7 hours of sleep per night. In total, 21.8% of the participants (19,816 individuals) fell into the sleep-deprived category, while the rest experienced occasional inadequate sleep but did not meet the criteria for sleep deprivation.

The findings revealed that those who had the most compensatory sleep were 19% less likely to develop heart disease compared to those with the least compensatory sleep. Furthermore, among participants who were regularly sleep-deprived, those with the most compensatory sleep had a 20% lower risk of developing heart disease. 

The Importance of Sleep Regularity and Quality

Despite the positive findings on weekend catch-up sleep, the study highlighted the importance of maintaining a consistent sleep schedule. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) advises adults to get at least seven hours of sleep per night, but more than a third of U.S. adults fail to meet this recommendation. The CDC’s data shows that insufficient sleep is most prevalent among men, people aged 45 to 64, and Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islanders.

Irregular sleep patterns can disrupt the body’s circadian rhythm, increasing the risk of immune, neurological, psychiatric, and cardiometabolic disorders. Even people with irregular sleep patterns have a higher risk of premature death. Hence whenever you schedule a same-day appointment with a cardiologist, they make sure to enquire about your sleep pattern.

While sleeping in occasionally is not harmful, consistently disrupting your sleep schedule can perpetuate a cycle of sleep deprivation. 

Maintaining Heart Health Beyond Sleep

In addition to getting adequate sleep, experts stress the importance of maintaining a heart-healthy lifestyle. 

Cardiologists recommend creating a sleep-conducive environment, establishing a regular sleep schedule, limiting screen time before bed, and avoiding stimulants. Stress management techniques, such as meditation, yoga, or deep breathing, can also help reduce strain on the cardiovascular system by lowering cortisol levels. So, follow these steps before doing a Google search by typing “same-day cardiologist appointment near me”.

If you struggle to catch up on sleep during weekends, there are other ways to protect your heart health, including regular exercise, maintaining a healthy weight, avoiding tobacco and alcohol, and monitoring your blood pressure, blood sugar, and cholesterol levels. If sleep difficulties persist, book a same-day appointment with a cardiologist to identify underlying causes and appropriate treatments.

Conclusion

Long-term sleep deprivation is linked to various health issues, including heart disease. For those who are sleep-deprived, recent research suggests that catching up on sleep during weekends could help reduce the risk of heart disease by up to 20%. However, experts recommend focusing on sleep quality rather than duration whenever possible and maintaining a consistent sleep schedule to support overall health and well-being. Visit Advanced Cardiovascular Center for more details.